Free Download Lyrics 2024

Bullock was introduced to the public as Tina Turner with the single "A Fool in Love" in July 1960.[58] It reached No. 2 on the Hot R&B Sides chart and No. 27 on the Billboard Hot 100. Journalist Kurt Loder described the track as "the blackest record to ever creep into the white pop charts since Ray Charles's gospel-styled 'What'd I Say' that previous summer".[49][59] Another single from the duo, "It's Gonna Work Out Fine", reached No. 14 on the Hot 100 and No. 2 on the R&B chart in 1961, earning them a Grammy nomination for Best Rock and Roll Performance.[60][61] Other singles Ike and Tina Turner released between 1960 and 1962 included the R&B hits "I Idolize You", "Poor Fool", and "Tra La La La La".[62] After the release of "A Fool in Love", Ike Turner created the Ike & Tina Turner Revue, which included the Kings of Rhythm and a girl group, the Ikettes, as backing vocalists and dancers. He remained in the background as the bandleader. Ike Turner put the entire revue through a rigorous touring schedule across the United States, performing 90 days straight in venues around the country.[63] During the days of the Chitlin' Circuit, the Ike & Tina Turner Revue built a reputation as "one of the hottest, most durable, and potentially most explosive of all R&B ensembles", rivaling the James Brown Revue in terms of musical spectacle.[64] Due to their profitable performances, they were able to perform in front of desegregated audiences in Southern clubs and hotels.[65] Between 1963 and 1965, the band toured constantly and produced moderately successful R&B singles. Tina Turner's first credited single as a solo artist, "Too Many Ties That Bind"/"We Need an Understanding", was released from Ike Turner's label Sonja Records in 1964.[66][67] Another single by the duo, "You Can't Miss Nothing That You Never Had", reached No. 29 on the Billboard R&B chart. After their tenure at Sue Records, the duo signed with more than ten labels during the remainder of the decade, including Kent, Cenco, Tangerine, Pompeii, A&M, and Minit.[68][69] In 1964, they signed to Warner Bros. Records and Bob Krasnow became their manager.[70][71] On the Warner Bros. label, they achieved their first charting album with Live! The Ike & Tina Turner Show, peaking at No. 8 on the Billboard Hot R&B LP chart in February 1965.[72] Their singles "Tell Her I'm Not Home", released on Loma Records, and "Good Bye, So Long", released on Modern Records, were top 40 R&B hits in 1965.[60] Tina Turner's profile was raised after several solo appearances on shows such as American Bandstand and Shindig! while the entire revue appeared on Hollywood a Go-Go.[73] In 1965, music producer Phil Spector attended an Ike & Tina Turner show at a club on the Sunset Strip, and he invited them to appear in the concert film The Big T.N.T. Show.[74] Mainstream success: 1966–1975[edit] Ike & Tina Turner by Dennis Hopper in 1966 Impressed by the duo's performance on The Big T.N.T. Show, Phil Spector was eager to produce Tina Turner.[75] Working out a deal with Ike & Tina Turner's manager Bob Krasnow, who was also head of Loma, Spector offered $20,000 for creative control over the sessions to produce Turner and have Ike & Tina Turner released from their contract with Loma.[14][76] They signed to Spector's Philles label in April 1966 after Tina Turner had already recorded with him.[77] Their first single on his label, "River Deep – Mountain High", was released in May 1966. Spector considered that record, with Turner's maximum energy over the "Wall of Sound", to be his best work.[78] It was successful overseas, reaching No. 3 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 1 on Los 40 Principales in Spain,[79] but it failed to go any higher than No. 88 on the Billboard Hot 100.[80] The impact of the record gave Ike & Tina Turner an opening spot on the Rolling Stones UK tour in the fall of 1966.[81] In November 1967, Turner became the first female artist and the first black artist to appear on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine.[82][83] The duo signed with Blue Thumb Records in 1968, releasing the album Outta Season in 1969.[84] The album produced their charted cover of Otis Redding's "I've Been Loving You Too Long".[60] Later that year they released The Hunter album.[85] The title track, Albert King's "The Hunter", earned Turner a Grammy nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance.[61] The success of the albums led to the revue headlining in Las Vegas, where their shows were attended by a variety of celebrities including Sly Stone, Janis Joplin, Cher, James Brown, Ray Charles, Elton John, and Elvis Presley.[86] Sammy Davis Jr. was particularly fond of Turner, and after she filmed an episode of The Name of the Game with him in Las Vegas he surprised her with a Jaguar XJ6.[87] As the decade came to an end, Ike & Tina Turner began performing at music festivals.[88] Tina Turner's fashion evolved from formal dresses to minidresses and revealing outfits.[89] She emerged as a sex symbol and was praised for her sensual performances.[6][90] Turner performing on stage at Tulane Stadium during Soul Bowl '70 in October 1970 In the fall of 1969, Ike & Tina Turner's profile in their home country was raised after opening for the Rolling Stones on their US tour.[7] They gained more exposure from performances on The Ed Sullivan Show, Playboy After Dark, and The Andy Williams Show.[91][92][93] The duo released two albums in 1970, Come Together and Workin' Together. Their cover of "I Want to Take You Higher" peaked at No. 34 on the Hot 100, whereas the original by Sly and the Family Stone had peaked at No. 38.[60] The Come Together and Workin' Together albums marked a turning point in their careers in which they switched from their usual R&B repertoire to incorporate more rock tunes such as "Come Together", "Honky Tonk Woman", and "Get Back".[94][95] In early 1971, their cover of Creedence Clearwater Revival's "Proud Mary" became their biggest hit. The single reached No. 4 on the Hot 100 and sold more than a million copies, winning them a Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group.[96][97][98] In July 1971, their live album, What You Hear Is What You Get, was released. It was recorded at Carnegie Hall and became their first certified Gold album. Later that year they had a top 40 R&B hit with "Ooh Poo Pah Doo".[60] Their next three singles to chart, "I'm Yours (Use Me Anyway You Wanna)", "Up in Heah", and "Early One Morning" (a Little Richard cover) all peaked at No. 47 on the R&B chart.[60] In 1972, the Turners opened Bolic Sound recording studio near their home in Inglewood.[99] After Liberty was absorbed into United Artists Records, they were assigned to that label.[100] Around this time, Tina Turner began writing more songs. She wrote nine out of the ten tracks on their 1972 album Feel Good.[101] In October 1972, Turner and the Ikettes performed at Star-Spangled Women, a political fundraiser for the 1972 presidential campaign of George McGovern, at Madison Square Garden in New York City.[102] The duo's 1973 hit single "Nutbush City Limits" (No. 22 Pop, No. 11 R&B), penned by Tina Turner, reached No. 1 in Austria, No. 4 in the UK, and the top 5 in several other countries.[103] It was certified silver by the BPI for selling a quarter of a million in the UK.[104] As a result of their success, they received the Golden European Record Award, the first ever given, for selling more than one million records of "Nutbush City Limits" in Europe.[105] Their follow-up hits included "Sweet Rhode Island Red", and "Sexy Ida" in 1974.[60] In 1974, the duo released the Grammy-nominated album The Gospel According to Ike & Tina, which was nominated for Best Soul Gospel Performance.[61] Ike also received a solo nomination for his single "Father Alone" from the album.[106] Tina Turner's first solo album, Tina Turns the Country On!, earned her a nomination for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female.[107] That year, Tina Turner filmed the rock opera Tommy in London.[108] She played the Acid Queen, a drug-addicted prostitute; her performance was critically acclaimed. Shortly after filming wrapped, Turner appeared on Ann-Margret's TV special.[109] Following the release of Tommy in 1975, Tina Turner released another solo album: Acid Queen.[110] The album reached No. 39 on the Billboard R&B chart. It produced the charting singles "Baby, Get It On" and a cover of Led Zeppelin's "Whole Lotta Love".[111] Split: 1976[edit] By the mid-1970s, Ike was heavily addicted to cocaine, which hindered his relationship with Tina.[112] In 1976, they headlined at the Waldorf Astoria New York and signed a television deal with CBS-TV. Ike made plans for them to leave United Artists Records for a five-year deal with Cream Records for $150,000 per year; the deal was to be signed on July 5.[113] On July 1, the Turners flew from Los Angeles to Dallas, where the revue had a gig at the Statler Hilton in downtown. The couple got into a physical altercation on their way to the hotel. Shortly after arriving, Tina fled from Ike with only 36 cents and a mobil card to the nearby Ramada Inn across the freeway.[114] She filed for divorce on July 27 and it was finalized on March 29, 1978.[115][116] After their separation, United Artists released two more albums credited to the duo: Delilah's Power (1977) and Airwaves (1978).[117][118] Solo career[edit] Early solo career: 1976–1982[edit] In 1976 and 1977, Tina Turner earned income by appearing on TV shows such as The Hollywood Squares, Donny & Marie, The Sonny & Cher Show, and The Brady Bunch Hour.[119] After her separation from Ike, lawsuits were mounting for canceled Ike & Tina Turner gigs.[120][121] She resumed touring to pay off her debts, with finances given to her by United Artists executive Mike Stewart.[122] In 1977, she re-emerged with new costumes created by Bob Mackie.[123] She headlined a series of cabaret shows at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas and took her act to smaller venues in the United States.[124] Later that year, she embarked on her first solo concert tour in Australia.[125] In 1978, Turner released her third solo album, Rough, on United Artists with distribution in North America and Europe on EMI. That album, along with its 1979 follow-up, Love Explosion, which included a brief diversion to disco music, failed to chart, so United Artists Records and Turner parted ways.[126] Without the premise of a hit record, she continued performing and headlined her second tour.[127] In 1979, Australian manager Roger Davies agreed to manage Turner after seeing her perform at the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco.[128] In early 1979, Turner worked in Italy as a regular performer on the Rete 1 TV series Luna Park, hosted by Pippo Baudo and Heather Parisi.[129] Later that year, she embarked on a controversial five-week tour of South Africa during the apartheid regime.[130] She later regretted the decision, stating that she was "naive about the politics in South Africa" at the time.[131] In October 1981, Rod Stewart attended Turner's show at the Ritz in New York City and invited her to perform "Hot Legs" with him on Saturday Night Live.[132] In November, Turner opened for the Rolling Stones during their 1981 American Tour.[133] Turner performed in March 1982 in the Willem Ruis show (Netherlands), which resulted in the hit "Shame, Shame, Shame" (reaching No. 47 in the Netherlands). In 1982 Turner's recording of the Temptations' "Ball of Confusion" for the UK production team B.E.F. became a hit in European dance clubs.[134] In 1982, Turner also appeared on the album Music of Quality and Distinction Volume 1 by B.E.F., a side project of Heaven 17, singing "Ball of Confusion". She filmed a music video for "Ball of Confusion" that aired on the fledgling music video channel MTV, becoming one of the first black American artists to gain airtime on the channel.[135] Also in 1982, Turner appeared as a special guest on Chuck Berry's television special performed at The Roxy in West Hollywood.[136] Career resurgence and superstardom: 1983–2000[edit] Until 1983, Turner was considered a nostalgia act, performing mostly at hotel ballrooms and clubs in the United States.[137] During her second stint at the Ritz, she signed with Capitol Records in 1983.[138] In November 1983, she released her cover of Al Green's "Let's Stay Together", which was produced by B.E.F. It reached several European charts, including No. 6 in the UK.[139][140] In the US, the song peaked at No. 26 on the Billboard Hot 100, No. 1 on Hot Dance Club Songs, and No. 3 on Hot Black Singles.[141] Following the single's surprise success, Capitol Records approved a studio album. Turner had two weeks to record her Private Dancer album, which was released in May 1984.[137] It reached No. 3 on the Billboard 200 and No. 2 in the United Kingdom.[142][143] Private Dancer was certified 5× Platinum in the United States,[144] and sold 10 million copies worldwide, becoming her most successful album.[145][146] Also in May 1984, Capitol issued the album's second single, "What's Love Got to Do with It";[147] the song had previously been recorded by the pop group Bucks Fizz.[148] Following the album's release, Turner joined Lionel Richie as the opening act on his tour.[137] On September 1, 1984, Turner achieved her first and only No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 with "What's Love Got to Do with It".[141] The follow-up singles "Better Be Good to Me" and "Private Dancer" were both US top 10 hits.[149] The same year, she duetted with David Bowie on a cover of Iggy Pop's "Tonight". Released as a single in November, it peaked at No. 53 in both the UK and the US.[150] Turner culminated her comeback when she won three Grammys at the 27th Annual Grammy Awards, including the Grammy Award for Record of the Year for "What's Love Got to Do with It".[61] In February 1985, she embarked on her second world tour to support the Private Dancer album. Two nights were filmed at Birmingham, England's NEC Arena and later released as a concert on home video. During this time, she also contributed vocals to the USA for Africa benefit song "We Are the World".[151] Turner's success continued when she traveled to Australia to star opposite Mel Gibson in the 1985 post-apocalyptic film Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome. The movie provided her with her first acting role in ten years; she portrayed the glamorous Aunty Entity, the ruler of Bartertown.[152] Upon release, critical response to her performance was generally positive.[153] The film was a global success, grossing more than $36 million in the United States.[154] Turner later received the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress for her role in the film.[155] She recorded two songs for the film, "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" and "One of the Living"; both became hits, with the latter winning her a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.[61] In July 1985, Turner performed at Live Aid alongside Mick Jagger.[156] Their performance shocked observers when Jagger ripped her skirt off.[157][158] Turner released a duet, "It's Only Love", with Bryan Adams.[159] It was nominated for a Grammy Award, and the music video won an MTV Video Music Award for Best Stage Performance.[160] In 1986, Turner released her sixth solo album, Break Every Rule, which reached No. 1 in four countries and sold over five million copies worldwide within its first year of release.[161] The album sold more than a million copies in the United States and Germany alone.[144][162] The album featured the singles "Typical Male", "Two People", "What You Get Is What You See", and the Grammy-winning "Back Where You Started". Prior to the album's release, Turner published her autobiography I, Tina, which became a bestseller. That year, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[163] Her Break Every Rule World Tour, which began in March 1987 in Munich, Germany, was the third highest-grossing tour by a female artist in North America that year.[164] In January 1988, Turner performed in front of approximately 180,000 at Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, setting a Guinness World Record at the time for the largest paying concert attendance for a solo artist.[165][166] In April 1988, Turner released the Tina Live in Europe album, which won a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.[167] After taking time off following the end of the tour, she emerged with the Foreign Affair album in 1989. It reached No. 1 in eight countries, including in the UK (5× Platinum), her first number-one album there. The album sold over six million copies worldwide and included the international hit single "The Best".[168][169] In 1990, Turner embarked on her Foreign Affair European Tour, which drew in nearly four million spectators—breaking the record for a European tour that was previously set by the Rolling Stones.[170] In October 1991 Turner released her first greatest hits compilation Simply the Best, which sold seven million copies worldwide.[171] The album is her biggest seller in the UK, where it is certified 8× Platinum with more than two million copies sold.[172] Private Dancer was the beginning of my success in England and basically Europe has been very supportive of my music. ... [I am] not as big as Madonna [in the United States]. I'm as big as Madonna in Europe. I'm as big as, in some places [in Europe], as the Rolling Stones [sic]. —Turner reflecting on her European success, Larry King Live, 1997[173] In 1991, Ike & Tina Turner were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[174] Ike Turner was incarcerated at the time and Tina Turner did not attend.[175] Turner stated through her publicist that she was taking a leave of absence following her tour and she felt "emotionally unequipped to return to the U.S. and respond to the night of celebration in the manner she would want".[176] Phil Spector accepted the award on their behalf.[177] In 1993, the semi-autobiographical film What's Love Got to Do with It was released.[178] The film starred Angela Bassett as Tina Turner and Laurence Fishburne as Ike Turner; they received Best Actress and Best Actor Oscar nominations for their roles.[179] While she was not heavily involved in the film, Turner contributed to the soundtrack for What's Love Got to Do with It, re-recording old songs and several new songs. The single "I Don't Wanna Fight" from the soundtrack was a top 10 hit in the US and UK.[180][181] In 1993 Turner embarked on her What's Love? Tour, which visited primarily North America with a few shows in Australasia and Europe. In 1995, Turner returned to the studio, releasing "GoldenEye", which was written by Bono and the Edge of U2 for the James Bond film GoldenEye.[182] In 1996 Turner released the Wildest Dreams album, accompanied by her "Wildest Dreams Tour". In September 1999, before celebrating her 60th birthday, Turner released the dance-infused song "When the Heartache Is Over" as the leading single from her tenth and final solo album, Twenty Four Seven.[183] The success of the single and the following tour helped the album become certified Gold by the RIAA.[144] The Twenty Four Seven Tour was the highest-grossing tour of 2000, grossing over $120 million.[184] Her two concerts at Wembley Stadium were recorded by the director David Mallet and released in the DVD One Last Time Live in Concert.[185] At a July 2000 concert in Zürich, Switzerland, Turner announced that she would retire at the end of the tour.[186] Later career: 2001–2021[edit] Turner during her 50th Anniversary Tour in 2009 In November 2004, Turner released All the Best, which debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200 in 2005, her highest charting album in the United States.[187] The album went platinum in the US three months after its release and reached platinum status in seven other countries, including the UK.[188][189] In December 2005, Turner was recognized by the Kennedy Center Honors at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, DC, and was elected to join an elite group of entertainers.[190] In February 2006, Turner released "Teach Me Again", a duet single with Italian singer-songwriter Elisa that was recorded for the anthology film All the Invisible Children.[191][192] The whole revenue from the single's sales was donated to charity projects for children led by the World Food Programme and UNICEF.[191] Turner made a public comeback in February 2008 at the Grammy Awards, where she performed alongside Beyoncé.[193][194] In addition, she won a Grammy as a featured artist on River: The Joni Letters. In October 2008, Turner embarked on her first tour in nearly ten years with the Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour.[195][196] In support of the tour, Turner released a greatest hits compilation. The tour was a huge success and became one of the bestselling tours in history.[184] In 2009, Turner officially retired from performing.[197][198] In 2009, Turner co-founded a global music foundation, Beyond Foundation,[199] with Swiss Christian musician Regula Curti and Swiss Tibetan Buddhist Dechen Shak-Dagsay. Turner co-released four albums of spiritual or uplifting music released through projects with Beyond: Buddhist and Christian Prayers (2009), Children (2011), Love Within (2014), and Awakening (2017). As of 2023, the Swiss Beyond Foundation remains active and enables the collaboration of musical artists from different parts of the world.[200] In April 2010, mainly due to an online campaign by fans of Rangers Football Club, Turner's 1989 hit, "The Best", returned to the UK singles chart, peaking at No. 9. This made Turner the first female recording artist in UK chart history to score top 40 hits in six consecutive decades (1960s–2010s).[201] In 2011, Beyond's second album Children – With Children United in Prayer followed and charted again in Switzerland. Turner promoted the album by performing on TV shows in Germany and Switzerland. In April 2013, Turner appeared on the cover of the German issue of Vogue magazine at the age of 73, becoming the oldest person to be featured on the cover of Vogue.[202] In February 2014, Parlophone Records released a new compilation titled Love Songs.[197] The musical Tina playing at the Aldwych Theatre in the West End, September 2019 In December 2016 Turner announced that she had been working on Tina, a musical based on her life story, in collaboration with Phyllida Lloyd and Stage Entertainment.[203] The show opened at the Aldwych Theatre in London in April 2018 with Adrienne Warren in the lead role.[204] Warren reprised her role on Broadway in the fall of 2019.[205] Turner received the 2018 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and her second memoir, My Love Story, was released in October 2018.[206][207] In 2020, she came out of retirement to collaborate with Norwegian producer Kygo on a remix of "What's Love Got to Do with It".[208] With this release, she became the first artist to have a top 40 hit in seven consecutive decades in the UK.[209] In 2020, Turner released her third book, Happiness Becomes You: A Guide to Changing Your Life for Good. She co-wrote the book with American author Taro Gold and Swiss singer Regula Curti.[210] It was chosen by Amazon's editors as a Best Nonfiction book of 2020.[211] In 2021, Turner appeared in the documentary film Tina directed by Dan Lindsay and T. J. Martin.[212] In October 2021, Turner sold her music rights to BMG Rights Management for an estimated $50 million, with Warner Music still handling distribution of her music.[213] Later that month, Turner was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist, accepting her award via satellite from her home near Zürich, Switzerland.[214] Personal life[edit] Relationships and marriages[edit] Early relationships[edit] While still in Brownsville, Turner fell in love for the first time with Harry Taylor.[215] They met at a high school basketball game. Taylor initially attended a different school, but he relocated to be near her.[216] In 1986, she told Rolling Stone: "Harry was real popular and had tons of girlfriends, but eventually I got him, and we went steady for a year."[217] Their relationship ended after she discovered that Taylor had married another girl who was expecting his child.[217] After moving to St. Louis, Turner and her sister Alline became acquainted with Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm. Alline was dating the band's drummer Eugene Washington and Bullock began dating the saxophonist Raymond Hill. After Turner became pregnant during her senior year of high school, she moved in with Hill, who lived with Ike Turner.[218] She recalled, "I didn't love him as much as I'd loved Harry. But he was good-looking. I thought, 'My baby's going to be beautiful.'"[217] Their relationship ended after Hill broke his ankle during a wrestling match with Kings of Rhythm singer Carlson Oliver.[219] Hill returned to his hometown of Clarksdale before their son Craig was born in August 1958, leaving Turner to become a single parent.[220][221] Ike Turner[edit] Ike & Tina Turner arriving at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in 1971 Turner likened her early relationship with Ike Turner to that of a "brother and sister from another lifetime".[222] They were platonic friends from the time they met in 1956 until 1960. Their affair began while Ike was with his live-in girlfriend Lorraine Taylor.[223][224] They became intimate when she went to sleep with him after another musician threatened to go into her room.[217][222] After recording "A Fool in Love" in 1960, a pregnant Turner told Ike that she did not want to continue their relationship; he responded by striking her in the head with a wooden shoe stretcher.[225] Turner recalled that this incident was the first time he "instilled fear" in her, but she decided to stay with him because she "really did care about him".[59] After the birth of their son Ronnie in October 1960, they moved to Los Angeles in 1962 and married in Tijuana. In 1963, Ike purchased a house in the View Park area.[226] They brought their son Ronnie, Turner's son Craig, and Ike's two sons with Lorraine (Ike Jr. and Michael) from St. Louis to live with them.[227][228] She later revealed in I, Tina that Ike was abusive and promiscuous throughout their marriage, which led to her suicide attempt in 1968 by overdosing on Valium pills.[29] She said, "It was my relationship with Ike that made me most unhappy. At first, I had really been in love with him. Look what he'd done for me. But he was totally unpredictable."[229] Later on, in his old age, Ike was diagnosed with bipolar disorder.[230] By the mid-1970s, Ike was heavily addicted to cocaine, which hindered his relationship with Turner. She abruptly left Ike after they got into a bloody fight on their way to the Dallas Statler Hilton on July 1, 1976.[231][232] She fled with only 36 cents and a Mobil credit card in her pocket to the nearby Ramada Inn across the freeway.[233][234] On July 27, Turner filed for divorce on the grounds of irreconcilable differences.[235][236] Her divorce petition asked for $4,000 a month in alimony, $1,000 a month in child support, and custody of her sons Craig and Ronnie.[237] The divorce was finalized on March 29, 1978.[238] In the final divorce decree, Turner took responsibility for missed concert dates as well as an IRS lien. Turner retained songwriter royalties from songs she had written, but Ike got the publishing royalties for his compositions and hers.[239] She also kept her two Jaguars, furs, jewelry, and her stage name.[239] Turner gave Ike her share of their Bolic Sound recording studio, publishing companies, and real estate, and he kept his four cars.[239] Several promoters lost money and sued to recoup their losses. For almost two years, she received food stamps and played small clubs to pay off debts.[116] Ike Turner stated on several occasions that he was never officially married to Turner because he was legally married to another woman at the time of their ceremony.[240][241][242] However, they had a common-law marriage and still had to go through a formal divorce.[243] He also stated that her birth name was Martha Nell Bullock (not Anna Mae Bullock).[244] She signed her legal name as Martha Nell Turner on multiple contracts.[2][1] In his autobiography Takin' Back My Name, Ike Turner stated: "Sure, I've slapped Tina. We had fights and there have been times when I punched her to the ground without thinking. But I never beat her."[245] In a 1999 interview on The Roseanne Show, Roseanne Barr urged Ike to publicly apologize to Turner.[246] In 2007, Ike told Jet that he still loved her and he had written a letter apologizing for "putting her and the kids through that kind of stuff", but he never sent it.[247][248] After his death on December 12, 2007, Turner issued a brief statement through her spokesperson: "Tina hasn't had any contact with Ike in more than 30 years. No further comment will be made."[249] Turner's sister Alline still considered Ike her brother-in-law and attended his funeral.[250] Phil Spector criticized Tina Turner at the funeral.[251] Turner told The Sunday Times in 2018 that "as an old person, I have forgiven him, but I would not work with him. He asked for one more tour with me, and I said, 'No, absolutely not.' Ike wasn't someone you could forgive and allow him back in."[252][253][254] Erwin Bach[edit] In 1986, Turner met German music executive Erwin Bach, who was sent by her European record label (EMI) to greet Turner at Düsseldorf Airport.[255] Bach was over sixteen years her junior.[256] Initially friends, they began dating later that year. In July 2013, after a 27-year romantic relationship, they married in a civil ceremony on the banks of Lake Zurich in Küsnacht, Switzerland.[257] Children[edit] Turner had two biological sons: one with Kings of Rhythm saxophonist Raymond Hill, named Raymond Craig, born on August 20, 1958, and the other with Ike Turner, Ronald "Ronnie" Renelle Turner, born on October 27, 1960.[3][42] She also adopted two of Ike Turner's children, raising them as her own.[3] Turner was 18 years of age when she gave birth to her eldest son.[258] Ike Turner adopted Raymond Craig Hill, and changed his name to Craig Raymond Turner.[259] Craig was found dead in an apparent suicide in July 2018.[260] Turner's younger son, Ronnie, played bass guitar in a band called Manufactured Funk with songwriter and musician Patrick Moten. Ronnie also played for both of his parents' bands.[261][262][263][264][265] Through him, Turner had two grandchildren.[3] He was married to French singer Afida Turner.[266] Ronnie died from complications of colon cancer in December 2022.[267] During Turner's divorce trial, Ike sent their four sons to live with Tina and gave her money for one month's rent.[121][268] Ike Turner Jr. worked as a sound engineer at Bolic Sound and briefly for Turner after her divorce,[238] later winning a Grammy Award for producing his father's album Risin' with the Blues.[269] He toured with former Ikette Randi Love as Sweet Randi Love and the Love Thang Band.[270] Ike Turner Jr. stated that he and his brothers had a distant relationship with their mother (Tina).[264] Turner wrote in her autobiography I, Tina that after her divorce she became "a little bit estranged" from all her sons except Craig.[271] In 1989, Turner told TV Week that "she's still there for the boys",[272] but there were reports of Turner's estrangement from her sons in the years before her death.[273][274] Religious beliefs[edit] Turner sometimes referred to herself as a "Buddhist–Baptist", alluding to her upbringing in the Baptist church where her father was a deacon and her later conversion to Buddhism as an adult.[275] In a 2016 interview with Lion's Roar magazine, she declared, "I consider myself a Buddhist."[276] The February 15, 1979, issue of Jet magazine featured Turner with her Buddhist altar on the cover.[277] Turner credited the Liturgy of Nichiren Daishonin and Soka Gakkai International for her introduction to spiritual knowledge.[278][279] Turner stated in her 1986 autobiography I, Tina that she was introduced to Nichiren Buddhism by Ike Turner's friend Valerie Bishop, who taught her the chant nam-myōhō-renge-kyō in 1973.[280][281] Turner later stated in her 2020 spiritual memoir Happiness Becomes You that her son, Ronnie Turner, first suggested she might benefit from chanting.[282] Turner practiced Buddhism with her neighborhood Soka Gakkai International chanting group.[283] After chanting, Turner noticed positive changes in her life, which she attributed to her newfound spiritual practice. She said: "I realized that I had within me everyone I needed to change my life for the better."[280][283] During the hardest times of her life, Turner chanted four hours per day, and although in later life she no longer chanted as much, she still maintained a daily practice.[281] Turner likened Buddhist chanting to singing. She told Lion's Roar: "Nam-myoho-renge-kyo is a song. In the Soka Gakkai tradition we are taught how to sing it. It is a sound and a rhythm and it touches a place inside you. That place we try to reach is the subconscious mind. I believe that it is the highest place and, if you communicate with it, that is when you receive information on what to do."[276] Dramatizations of Turner chanting were included both in the 1993 film What's Love Got to Do with It and in the 2021 documentary film Tina.[284][285][286] Turner met with the 14th Dalai Lama, in Einsiedeln, Switzerland, on August 2, 2005. She also met with Swiss-Tibetan Buddhist singer Dechen Shak-Dagsay and in 2009 co-created a spiritual music project with Shak-Dagsay and Swiss singer Regula Curti called Beyond.[287][288] Residences, citizenship, and wealth[edit] Turner began living at Château Algonquin in Küsnacht on the shore of Lake Zurich in 1994.[289][290] She previously owned property in Cologne, London, and Los Angeles, and a villa on the French Riviera named Anna Fleur.[291][292] In 2013, Turner applied for Swiss citizenship,[293][294] stating she would renounce her citizenship in the United States.[295][296] The stated reasons for the relinquishment were that she no longer had any strong connections to the United States and "has no plans to reside" there in the future.[296] In April, she undertook a mandatory citizenship test which included advanced knowledge of German (the official language of the canton of Zürich) and of Swiss history. On April 22, 2013, she became a citizen of Switzerland and was issued a Swiss passport.[297] Turner signed the paperwork to relinquish her American citizenship at the US embassy in Bern on October 24, 2013.[296] Turner's wealth was estimated at 225 million Swiss francs (about US$250 million) in 2022 by the Swiss business magazine Bilanz.[298] Illness and death[edit] Turner's home, Villa Algonquin in Küsnacht, Switzerland, two days after her death Turner revealed in her 2018 memoir My Love Story that she had multiple life-threatening illnesses.[299] She had high blood pressure since 1978, which remained mostly untreated, and resulted in damage to her kidneys and eventual kidney failure.[300] In 2013, three weeks after her wedding to Erwin Bach, she had a stroke and needed to learn to walk again.[300] In 2016, she was diagnosed with intestinal cancer.[300] She attempted to treat her health problems with homeopathy, which worsened her condition.[300] Her chances of receiving a kidney transplant were considered low and she was urged to start dialysis. She signed up with an organization that facilitates assisted suicide, a procedure which is legal in Switzerland, becoming a member of Exit International.[301] However, her husband offered to donate a kidney for transplant.[11] She accepted his donation and had kidney transplantation surgery on April 7, 2017.[302] Turner also openly discussed her feeling of shame after discovering that she had dyslexia.[303] On May 24, 2023, Turner died at her home in Küsnacht, Switzerland, aged 83, following years of illness.[304][305] Turner's body was cremated after a private funeral.[306] In the aftermath of her death, many fellow artists mourned her loss, including Beyoncé,[307]Dolly Parton,[308] Debbie Harry, Gloria Gaynor, Kerry Katona,[309] Jimmy Barnes,[310] Peter Andre,[311] Lionel Richie,[312] Elton John,[313] Madonna,[314] Rod Stewart,[315] Lizzo,[316] Brittany Howard,[317] Mick Jagger,[307] Keith Richards,[318] Ronnie Wood and Cher.[319] Fantasia and Patti LaBelle, respectively, paid tribute to Turner with a rendition of "Proud Mary" at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards and a rendition of "The Best" at the 2023 BET Awards.[320] Turner also received tributes by British model Naomi Campbell, as well as film and television figures such as Oprah Winfrey, Angela Bassett, Jenifer Lewis, Forest Whitaker,[307][308] and Bette Midler[315] and theater producer Joop van den Ende.[321] US president Joe Biden, as well as former presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton, and Swiss president Alain Berset also paid tribute to Turner through public statements.[308][322] King Charles III paid tribute by allowing "The Best" to be performed during the changing of the guard.[323] Musical legacy and accolades[edit] Often referred to as "The Queen of Rock and Roll", Turner is considered one of the greatest singers of all time.[217][324][325] An article in The Guardian in 2018 noted her "swagger, sensuality, gravelly vocals and unstoppable energy", [326] while The New York Times in 1996 noted that she was known for the appearance of her legs.[327][328] Journalist Kurt Loder asserted that Turner's voice combined "the emotional force of the great blues singers with a sheer, wallpaper-peeling power that seemed made to order for the age of amplification".[326] Daphne A. Brooks, a scholar of African-American studies, wrote for The Guardian:[326] .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}Turner merged sound and movement at a critical turning point in rock history, navigating and reflecting back the technological innovations of a new pop-music era in the 60s and 70s. She catapulted herself to the forefront of a musical revolution that had long marginalized and overlooked the pioneering contributions of African American women and then remade herself again at an age when most pop musicians were hitting the oldies circuit. Turner's musical character has always been a charged combination of mystery as well as light, melancholy mixed with a ferocious vitality that often flirted with danger. Awards, honors and achievements[edit] Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Tina Turner Turner holding certification plaques with Don Grierson Turner previously held a Guinness World Record for the largest paying audience (180,000 in 1988) for a solo performer.[165][166] In the UK, Turner was the first artist to have a top 40 hit in seven consecutive decades; she has a total of 35 UK top 40 hits.[209] She sold over 100 million records worldwide, including certified RIAA album sales of 10 million.[329] As of May 2023, Turner has reportedly sold around 100 to 150 million records worldwide.[330][331][332] Turner won a total of 12 Grammy Awards. These awards include eight competitive Grammy Awards;[61] she shares the record (with Pat Benatar, and with Sheryl Crow) for most awards (four) given for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.[333] Three of her recordings, "River Deep – Mountain High" (1999), "Proud Mary" (2003), and "What's Love Got to Do with It" (2012) are in the Grammy Hall of Fame.[334] Turner is the only female artist to have won a Grammy in the pop, rock, and R&B fields.[335] Turner received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2018.[336] Turner also won Grammys as a member of USA for Africa and as a performer at the 1986 Prince's trust concert. Turner's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame covered with flowers and tributes from her fans on May 28, 2023 Turner received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1986 and a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame in 1991.[163][337] Tina Turner star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame in University City, Missouri After her death, her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame was covered with flowers from loving fans. Fans around the world paid respect with flowers and candles lit outside her home in Switzerland and outside London's Aldwych Theatre – the home of the musical Tina. Gloria Gaynor said Turner "paved the way for so many women in rock music, black and white". Turner was also praised by Mariah Carey and Oprah Winfrey as a "survivor" who overcame years of domestic abuse. Michelle and Barack Obama praised her for "singing her truth through joy and pain". The charity Women's Aid paid tribute with a quote from one of Turner's songs, saying: "She will always be simply the best."[338] She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a duo with Ike Turner in 1991.[174] In 2005, Turner received the prestigious Kennedy Center Honors.[339] President George W. Bush commented on her "natural skill, the energy and sensuality",[340] and referred to her legs as "the most famous in show business".[341] Several artists paid tribute to her that night including Melissa Etheridge (performing "River Deep – Mountain High"), Queen Latifah (performing "What's Love Got to Do with It"), Beyoncé (performing "Proud Mary"), and Al Green (performing "Let's Stay Together"). Oprah Winfrey stated, "We don't need another hero. We need more heroines like you, Tina. You make me proud to spell my name w-o-m-a-n."[342] In 2021, Turner was inducted by Angela Bassett into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist.[214] Keith Urban and H.E.R. performed "It's Only Love", Mickey Guyton performed "What's Love Got to Do with It", and Christina Aguilera performed "River Deep – Mountain High".[214] Turner has also received the following honors: 1967: Turner was the first black artist and first female on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine (Issue No. 2).[82] 1993: World Music Awards presented Turner with the Legend Award.[343] 1993: Essence Awards honored Turner[344] with the Living Legend Award.[345] 1996: Turner received the accolade of Légion d'Honneur from the French education minister.[346] 1999: Turner ranked No. 2 on VH1's list of 100 Greatest Women of Rock and Roll.[347] 2002: Tennessee State Route 19 between Brownsville and Nutbush was named "Tina Turner Highway".[348][349][350] 2003: Rolling Stone ranked Proud Mary: The Best of Ike & Tina Turner No. 212 on their list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (No. 214 on 2012 revised list).[351][352] 2004: People ranked her 1985 performance of "What's Love Got to Do With It" as one of the top 10 Grammy moments.[353] 2008: Rolling Stone ranked Turner No. 17 on their list of the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time.[324] 2009: Time ranked her 1985 performance of "What's Love Got to Do With It" as one of the top 10 Grammy moments.[354] 2010: Rolling Stone ranked Turner No. 63 on their list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.[355] 2013: Turner covered Vogue Germany, becoming the oldest person (aged 73) to cover Vogue magazine, surpassing Meryl Streep (aged 62) who covered American Vogue in 2012.[356] 2014: Turner was inducted into the Soul Music Hall of Fame.[357] 2015: Rolling Stone ranked Ike & Tina Turner No. 2 on their list of the 20 Greatest Duos of All Time.[358] 2015: Ike & Tina Turner were inducted into the St. Louis Classic Rock Hall of Fame.[359] 2016: An image of Turner taken by Jack Robinson in 1969 was used as the cover for The Last Shadow Puppets album Everything You've Come to Expect.[360] 2019: Turner was inducted into the Memphis Music Hall of Fame.[361] 2020: Private Dancer was added to the National Recording Registry at the Library of Congress.[362] 2021: Turner became a two-time Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee.[363] 2021: Turner received an honorary doctorate for her "unique musical and artistic life's work" from the Philosophical and Historical Faculty of the University of Bern.[364] 2022: Mattel released a Barbie doll in Turner's likeness to commemorate her single "What's Love Got to Do with It".[365] 2023: Rolling Stone ranked Turner No. 55 on their list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.[366] Discography[edit] Main articles: Tina Turner discography and Ike & Tina Turner discography See also: List of songs written by Tina Turner and List of songs written by Ike Turner Studio albums[edit] Tina Turns the Country On! (1974) Acid Queen (1975) Rough (1978) Love Explosion (1979) Private Dancer (1984) Break Every Rule (1986) Foreign Affair (1989) Wildest Dreams (1996) Twenty Four Seven (1999) Tours[edit] See also: List of Ike & Tina Turner live performances 1977: Australian Tour[367] 1978: Tina Turner Revue[368] 1979: Tina Turner Show[369] 1981–1983: Tina Turner: Live in Concert[370] 1984: 1984 World Tour[371] 1985: Private Dancer Tour[372] 1987–1988: Break Every Rule World Tour[373] 1990: Foreign Affair: The Farewell Tour[374] 1993: What's Love? Tour[375] 1996–1997: Wildest Dreams Tour[376] 2000: Twenty Four Seven Tour[377] 2008–2009: Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour[378] As opening act[edit] 1981: American Tour 1981 (for the Rolling Stones)[379] 1981: Worth Leavin' Home For Tour (for Rod Stewart)[380] 1984: Can't Slow Down Tour (for Lionel Richie)[381] Filmography[edit] Year Film Role Notes 1965 The Big T.N.T. Show Herself Sequel to T.A.M.I. Show[382] 1970 It's Your Thing Documentary on the Isley Brothers concert at Yankee Stadium[383] Gimme Shelter Documentary on the Rolling Stones' 1969 American tour[384] 1971 Soul to Soul Documentary on the Independence Day concert in Ghana[385] Taking Off [384] Good Vibrations from Central Park [386] 1975 Tommy The Acid Queen [384] Ann-Margret Olsson Herself TV programme[387] Poiret est à vous TV variety show[388] 1978 Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band Our Guests at Heartland [389] 1982 Chuck Berry: Live at the Roxy with Tina Turner Herself [384] 1985 Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome Aunty Entity Won (1986) – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture[384] 1993 What's Love Got to Do with it Herself Singing voice for Angela Bassett, also archive footage[384] Tina Turner: Girl From Nutbush Documentary[384] Last Action Hero The Mayor [384] 2000 Ally McBeal Herself Episode: "The Oddball Parade"[384] 2012 Ike & Tina on the Road: 1971–72 Documentary filmed by rock photographer Bob Gruen[390] 2021 Tina Documentary,[391] final film role Books[edit] Tina! (1985).[392] I, Tina: My Life Story (1986)[393] My Love Story: A Memoir, Atria Books (2018)[394] Happiness Becomes You: A Guide to Changing Your Life for Good, Atria Books (2020)[395] Tina Turner: That's My Life[396] Notes[edit] .mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman} ^ Turner signed her legal name as Martha Nell Turner on contracts in 1977 and 1978. ^ Ike Turner stated her birth name was Martha Nell Bullock. Turner signed her legal name as Martha Nell Turner on contracts in 1977 and 1978. References[edit] ^ a b c .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}"Tina Turner Signed Contract (1977) .... Music Memorabilia Autographs | Lot #52395". Heritage Auctions. October 2008. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2019. ^ a b c "Tina Turner – Signed Agreement (1978) .... Music Memorabilia | Lot #23263". Heritage Auctions. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2021. ^ a b c d "Tina Turner: Singer". People. May 8, 2000. Archived from the original on December 2, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2019. ^ Pierce, Charles P. (May 24, 2023). "Rest In Peace to Tina Turner, a True Rock 'n Roll Singer". Esquire. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ Snapes, Laura (May 24, 2023). "Tina Turner: legendary rock'n'roll singer dies aged 83". The Guardian. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ a b c Gleason, Ralph J. (November 16, 1969). "Tina Turner - A Triumph of Instant Ecstasy". San Francisco Sunday Examiner & Chronicle. p. 37. ^ a b "Ike and Tina Turner". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021. ^ "Rewinding the Charts: In 1985, Tina Turner Kept Her Hot Streak With 'We Don't Need Another Hero'". Billboard. July 6, 2015. Archived from the original on February 23, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021. ^ "Highest attendance at a ticketed concert by a female artist". Guinness World Records. January 16, 1988. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 26, 2023. ^ "'It's about self-love': How TINA captures an icon who refused to falter". The Independent. March 27, 2021. ^ a b Devine, Kenzi (June 2023). "Why Tina was better than all the rest". New!. No. 1034. Reach plc. pp. 8–9. ^ "Tina Turner". Women of the Year award. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. ^ a b Turner & Loder 1986, p. 4. ^ a b Fong-Torres, Ben (October 14, 1971). "Tales of Ike and Tina Turner". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 13, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2019. ^ Hobbs, Larry (April 21, 1971). "Beautiful, Bold: Non-Knoxvillian Tina Makes It Big Here". The Knoxville News-Sentinel. p. 44. Retrieved January 8, 2024. ^ Cannon, Geoffrey (May 30, 1971). "An Unalienated Interlude With Ike, Tina Turner". The Los Angeles Times Calendar. p. 10. Retrieved January 8, 2024. ^ Loder, Kurt (October 11, 1984). "Tina Turner: Sole Survivor". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018. ^ a b Norris 2000, pp. 25–30. ^ a b c d Gulla 2008, p. 170. ^ "Tina Turner reflects on being a Black woman in rock -". CBS News. May 25, 2023. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 5–6. ^ "African American Lives 2. Profiles. Tina Turner | PBS". Thirteen. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2023. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 6. ^ Bock, Scott M. (April 2018). "Eugene 'Hideaway' Bridges". Living Blues. Vol. 49, no. 2. University, Mississippi: Center for the Study of Southern Culture. p. 31. Archived from the original on April 3, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2020. But we ended up staying with my grandfather Jack Bullock. Anna Mae Bullock was Tina Turner. That was my mamma's cousin, so she is my second cousin. ^ Norris 2000, p. 107. ^ Gates 2005, p. 114. ^ Norris 2000, p. 27. ^ Norris 2000, p. 28. ^ a b c Gulla 2008, p. 174. ^ a b c d e Gulla 2008, p. 171. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 10–11. ^ a b Bego 2005, p. 16. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 29. ^ Bego 2005, pp. 26–28. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, pp. 32. ^ "Black History in St. Louis". The New York Times. May 10, 1992. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2007. ... Sumner High School, the first school west of the Mississippi for blacks established in 1875 (among graduates are Grace Bumbry, Arthur Ashe, and Tina Turner) .... ^ April Hunt, For the AJC. "8 celebrities you never knew were once nurses". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on February 24, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 59. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 40. ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 71. ^ a b Turner & Loder 1986, p. 62. ^ a b c d Gulla 2008, p. 175. ^ Hasday 1999, p. 10. ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 253. ^ Durchholz, Daniel (May 16, 2001). "We Like Ike". Riverfront Times. Archived from the original on May 10, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020. ^ Cooperman, Jeannette (February 26, 2010). "A Conversation With Robbie Montgomery". St. Louis Magazine. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2019. ^ a b Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 73. ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 74. ^ a b c d e Gulla 2008, p. 176. ^ Collis 2003, p. 25. ^ a b McKeen 2000, p. 252. ^ McKeen 2000, p. 253. ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 35. ^ Bego 2005, p. 63. ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, pp. 74–75. ^ Greensmith, Bill (2015). Blues Unlimited: Essential Interviews from the Original Blues Magazine. Russell, Tony, Camarigg, Mark, Rowe, Mike. Urbana, Chicago, and Springfield: University of Illinois Press. pp. 247–248. ISBN 9780252097508. Archived from the original on April 3, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2020. ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 106-107. ^ Bego 2005, pp. 60–62. ^ a b Turner & Loder 1986, p. 79. ^ a b c d e f g "Ike & Tina Turner Songs ••• Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography". Music VF, US & UK hits charts. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2020. ^ a b c d e f "Tina Turner". Recording Academy Grammy Awards. Archived from the original on February 24, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018. ^ Tina Turner, Iconic Singer and Music Legend, Dies at 83, May 24, 2023, archived from the original on May 24, 2023, retrieved May 24, 2023 ^ Gulla 2008, p. 179. ^ "Ike and Tina Turner". History-Of-Rock.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. ^ "The musical legacy of Ike Turner". BBC News – Entertainment. BBC. December 13, 2007. Archived from the original on December 15, 2007. Retrieved October 1, 2011. ^ "Tina Turner – Too Many Ties That Bind". 45cat. Archived from the original on July 26, 2019. ^ "Ike Turner Forms Label" (PDF). Billboard. November 9, 1963. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2019. ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, pp. 261–264. ^ Callahan, Michael. "The Sue Records Story". Both Sides Now. Mike Callahan. Archived from the original on December 29, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2011. ^ "Ike & Tina, Rocky Fellers Pacted By Warner Bros" (PDF). Cash Box: 35. March 21, 1964. ^ "Krasnow Joins Marks' West Coast Staff" (PDF). Cash Box: 215. July 2, 1966. ^ "Hot R&B LP's" (PDF). Billboard. February 6, 1965. p. 28. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 3, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2019. ^ "Bud, Travis Guest On 'A Go Go' Sat". Thousand Oaks Star. April 22, 1965. p. 5. ^ Kreps, Daniel (September 20, 2016). "See Ike & Tina Turner's Explosive James Brown Cover From Big T.N.T. DVD". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018. ^ Williams, Richard (2003). Phil Spector: out of his head. Omnibus Press. p. 111. ISBN 0711998647. Archived from the original on April 3, 2021. Retrieved October 24, 2009. ^ "Philips Signs Ike & Tina Turner" (PDF). Cash Box: 45. April 23, 1966. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020. ^ "Ike & Tina to Philles" (PDF). Cash Box: 56. April 30, 1966. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020. ^ Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 21 – Forty Miles of Bad Road: Some of the best from rock 'n' roll's dark ages. Part 2: UNT Digital Library" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries. ^ "Cuando nací era número 1 de los 40: (1966-12-17) Ike & Tina Turner: River Deep – Mountain High". LOS40 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020. ^ "Billboard Hot 100" (PDF). Billboard. June 18, 1966. p. 18. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 102. ^ a b Turner, Tina (November 1, 2019). "Tina Turner on Her Journey to Broadway". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2020. ^ "Tina Turner on the Cover of Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. November 23, 2019. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2020. ^ Johnson, Pete (March 30, 1969). "Popular Records: New Album From Ike, Tina Turner". The Los Angeles Times Calendar. p. 46. Retrieved May 10, 2024. ^ "Album Reviews" (PDF). Billboard. October 18, 1969. ^ Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2003). All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues (3rd ed.). Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 0-87930-736-6. Retrieved April 8, 2009. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 158. ^ "Newport 69 to Showcase 30 Pop-Rock Super Stars". The Van Nuys News. June 10, 1969. p. 26. ^ Begley, Mary (June 2, 1969). "Spotlights Turn Her On". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. pp. 4D. ^ Kasindorf, Martin (December 21, 1969). "Ike and Tina Turner: The Sex Revolution on Stage". Dayton Daily News. p. 27. ^ Runtagh, Jordan (September 28, 2017). "15 Electrifying Musical Performances from Hugh Hefner's Playboy After Dark". People. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2019. ^ "Ike & Tina Turner on The Ed Sullivan Show". The Official Ed Sullivan Site. January 11, 2012. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2019. ^ "Ike & Tina Turner". Ebony: 92. May 1971. ^ Lloyd, Jack (May 3, 1970). "Tina Turner Scores As World's 'Sexiest' Singer". The Philadelphia Inquirer: 4 5a. ^ Wesy, Hollie I. (November 27, 1970). "Tina Turner Can Turn On Middle Americans As Well". The Herald-Sun. pp. 16C. ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 645. ^ Gulla 2008, p. 182. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 160. ^ Kiersh 1985, pp. 37–38. ^ "UA Corp Absorbs Lines; UA Records Sole Disk Co" (PDF). Billboard. January 23, 1971. p. 3. ^ "Album Reviews: Ike & Tina Turner – Feel Good" (PDF). Billboard. July 15, 1972. p. 50. ^ Beckman, Don (October 29, 1972). "Music: Rally for McGovern". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 22, 2023. ^ "Ike & Tina Turner – Nutbush City Limits". Dutch Charts. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020. ^ "They're The Limit!" (PDF). Record World: 27. January 5, 1974. ^ "Golden First For The Turner's" (PDF). Cash Box: 116. December 28, 1974. ^ "Ike Turner". Recording Academy Grammy Awards. Archived from the original on July 19, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2019. ^ Betts, Stephen L. (February 12, 2015). "Flashback: Tina Turner Covers Dolly Parton, Kris Kristofferson on First Solo Album". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2019. ^ "Tina to 'Tommy'" (PDF). Cash Box: 27. May 11, 1974. ^ Wilker, Deborah (May 24, 2023). "Tina Turner, Electrifying Entertainer and Feminist Hero, Dies at 83". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ Othello, Jeffrey (June 15, 2012). The Soul of Rock 'N Roll: A History of African Americans in Rock Music. Regent Press. ISBN 9781623091163. ^ "Billboard Hot Soul Singles" (PDF). Billboard. December 13, 1975. ^ Rosenbaum, Jason (February 16, 2012). "Ike Turner and Cocaine: A Devastating Dance". Riverfront Times. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 180. ^ Ebony 1986, p. 38. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, pp. 190–192. ^ a b Tyehimba, Cheo (August 2, 1996). "Tina Turner left Ike 20 years ago". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 173. ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 270. ^ Mabery 1986, pp. 88–90. ^ "Temple U. Sues Ike And Tina Turner". Jet. August 4, 1977. p. 59. ^ a b Turner & Loder 1986, p. 198. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 203. ^ Lucas, Bob (January 5, 1978). "New Year, New Tina, New Title". Jet. pp. 20–24. ^ Lucas, Bob (July 28, 1977). "Trials And Triumphs Test Tina Turner". Jet. pp. 58–60. ^ Low, Lenny Ann; Maddox, Garry; Geraets, Nell; Boulton, Martin (May 25, 2023). "Thunderdome, Nutbush and rugby league: George Miller, Jimmy Barnes honour Tina Turner". The Sydney Morning Herald. ^ Wynn 1985, p. 70. ^ Koenig 1986, pp. 20–30. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 176. ^ "Tina Turner anni Ottanta, i meriti di Pippo Baudo". Indiscreto (in Italian). November 26, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2020. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 176-177. ^ "Should Famous Blacks Entertain In South Africa". Jet: 55. May 27, 1985. ^ Palmer, Robert (October 28, 1981). "The Pop Life". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2020. ^ Rockwell, John (November 7, 1981). "Pop: The Stones at Play". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2020. ^ Fissinger 1985, p. 82. ^ "Why It Took MTV So Long To Play Black Music Videos". Jet: 16. October 9, 2006. ^ Heller, Jason (March 20, 2017). "Chuck Berry: 10 Great Collaborations". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 25, 2023. ^ a b c Benarde, Scott (November 29, 1985). "Turner Excels in Gritty Role of a Soul Survivor". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 188. ^ "The Official Charts Company – Let's Stay Together by Tina Turner Search". The Official Charts Company. May 3, 2016. ^ "Tina Turner: Let's Stay Together (song)". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2010. ^ a b "Tina Turner Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2019. ^ "Tina Turner Private Dancer Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2019. ^ Lopez, Korina. "Summer of '84: We totally loved these three albums". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019. ^ a b c "Gold & Platinum – RIAA". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2019. ^ "APRA Lauds Aussie Manager Davies". Billboard. June 9, 2008. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2020. ^ Norris, Sharon. "Tina Turner". Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2008. ^ "what's love got to do with it | full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019. ^ "Watch Tina Turner Win Best Pop Vocal Performance". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. November 22, 2019. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2019. ^ DiMartino, Dave (April 15, 2016). Music in the 20th Century (3 Vol Set). Routledge. ISBN 9781317464297 – via Google Books. ^ Pegg, Nicholas (2016). The Complete David Bowie (Revised and Updated ed.). London: Titan Books. p. 287. ISBN 978-1-78565-365-0. ^ Bego 2005, p. 182. ^ Lichtenfeld, Eric (2007). Action Speaks Louder: Violence, Spectacle, and the American Action Movie. Wesleyan University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-8195-6801-4. ^ "Tina Turner Excels In First Dramatic Role In 'Mad Max' Movie". Jet. 68 (20): 28–30. July 29, 1985. ^ Allen, Robert Clyde (1995). To be Continued: Soap Operas Around the World. Routledge. p. 115. ISBN 0-415-11006-8. ^ "Image Awards". The Crisis. 93 (1): 42. January 1986. ^ Denisoff, R. Serge (1988). Inside MTV. Transaction Publishers. pp. 274, 278. ISBN 0-88738-864-7. ^ Brooks, Daphne (March 22, 2018). "Tina Turner: the making of a rock'n'roll revolutionary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2018. ^ Kent, Lucinda (July 13, 2015). "Live Aid at 30: Seven things about Bob Geldof's charity concert". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019. ^ "it's only love – full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019. ^ John Wikane, Christian (February 9, 2018). "Jewels for the Queen: Tina Turner's Lifetime of Grammy Gold". PopMatters. Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018. ^ "Break Every Rule" (PDF). Billboard. August 15, 1987. pp. T-22. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2020. ^ "Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Archived from the original on October 27, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015. ^ a b "Tina Turner". Hollywood Walk of Fame. October 25, 2019. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019. ^ Hilburn, Robert (January 23, 1988). "U2's $35-Million Gross Is Highest for '87 Tour". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021. ^ a b "Mini-skirted Tina Turner claims record audience". United Press International. January 17, 1988. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018. ^ a b "Mad Max Fury Road: Ten Road Warrior themed world records". guinnessworldrecords.com. May 15, 2015. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018. ^ "Tina Turner: Life in pictures". MSN. Archived from the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019. ^ Johnson, Connie (September 17, 1989). "Tina Turner 'Foreign Affair.' Capitol ***:***** Great Balls of Fire:**** Knockin' on Heaven's:*** Good Vibrations:** Maybe Baby:* Ain't That a Shame". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019. ^ "Dan Hartman Dies; Songwriter Was 43". The New York Times. April 7, 1994. Archived from the original on December 3, 2007. Retrieved October 27, 2015. ^ "Tina ends European tour and will take a year off". Jet. Vol. 79, no. 7. November 26, 1990. p. 35. ^ "Simply the Best: Tina Turner is Vogue's oldest cover girl". Yahoo!. March 11, 2013. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved October 27, 2015. ^ "Record-Breakers and Trivia – Albums – everyHit.com". com. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2020. ^ "Why Tina Turner left the U.S. (1997 Larry King Live interview)". May 20, 2016. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved January 26, 2018 – via YouTube. ^ a b "Ike and Tina Turner". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2019. ^ Watrous, Peter (January 17, 1991). "Rock-and-Roll Hall of Fame Inducts Its 6th Crop of Legends". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2020. ^ "Tina Turner Won't Attend Rock N' Roll Fame Awards". Jet. 79 (1): 22. January 21, 1991. ^ "War Casts Shadow On Hall Ceremony". Variety. January 20, 1991. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2019. ^ "Movie Review: Love: Playing It Nice and Rough – Exceptional Acting Powers Story of Up and Downs of Ike and Tina Turner". Los Angeles Times. June 9, 1993. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019. ^ Report, Electronic Urban (August 6, 2017). "Here's 9 'What's Love Got to Do with It' Facts You May Not Know". Archived from the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019. ^ "Tina Turner". Biography. Archived from the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019. ^ Harrington, Richard (June 6, 1993). "Public Danger". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 5, 2019. ^ Maslin, Janet (November 17, 1995). "FILM REVIEW;That 'Sexist, Misogynist Dinosaur' James Bond". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. ^ "Reviews & Previews" (PDF). Billboard. December 4, 1999. ^ a b Terry, Al (September 21, 2008). "Tina Turner Live Tickets – One of the Biggest Selling Concert Tickets Ever". Pressemeldungen.at. Archived from the original on June 17, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2008. ^ "Tina Turner: One Last Time - Live at Wembley Stadium". Radio Times. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2023. ^ Chumacher-Rasmussen, Eric (July 2, 2000). "Tina Turner Announces Retirement to Zurich Crowd". MTV. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. ^ "Tina Turner". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ "Gold & Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ "Award". Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ Files, John (December 5, 2005). "At Kennedy Center Honors, 5 More Join an Elite Circle". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 16, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2008. ^ a b "√ Elisa e Tina Turner insieme per l'Unicef con il singolo 'Teach me again'". Rockol (in Italian). February 9, 2006. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023. ^ "Elisa ricorda la collaborazione con Tina Turner: "Una forza gentile, saggia e materna" | Rolling Stone Italia". Rolling Stone Italia (in Italian). May 25, 2023. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023. ^ "Tina Turner wows Grammy crowd with comeback". Reuters. February 11, 2008. Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2008. ^ "Grammy Awards: Tina Turner, Kanye West sizzle onstage". The Dallas Morning News. February 11, 2008. Archived from the original on June 17, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2008. ^ "Tina Turner says she's hitting the road again". USA Today. April 30, 2008. Archived from the original on June 19, 2009. Retrieved May 21, 2008. ^ Gundersen, Edna (September 30, 2008). "Tina Turner is back by popular demand". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 4, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008. ^ a b Caulfield, Keith (January 21, 2014). "'Happily Retired' Tina Turner Set to Release 'Love Songs' Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2019. ^ "Tina Turner marries her partner in Switzerland". BBC. July 18, 2013. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2019. ^ "Beyond Music". May 24, 2023. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023. ^ "Beyond Music". May 24, 2023. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023. ^ "Rangers fans prove Simply the Best, taking Tina Turner hit back into the Top 10". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2010. ^ Wilson, Julee (March 8, 2013). "Tina Turner Vogue Germany Cover, Singer's First Time Gracing Glossy". HuffPost. Archived from the original on March 11, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013. ^ "A West End Tale of Tina Turner Announced". londonboxoffice.co.uk. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2016. ^ "How does Tina Turner rate her own musical?". BBC. April 18, 2018. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018. ^ Real, Evan (October 3, 2018). "Tina Turner Musical 'Tina' to Make Broadway Debut in 2019". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2019. ^ "Tina Turner autobiography set for 2018 release". Entertainment Weekly. December 11, 2017. Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017. ^ Swertlow, Meg (January 8, 2018). "Queen, Tina Turner & More Honored with the Recording Academy's Lifetime Achievement Award". Archived from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018. ^ Garvey, Marianne (July 14, 2020). "Tina Turner comes out of retirement with a remix of 'What's Love Got To Do With It?'". CNN. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020. ^ a b "Chart UK Tina Turner!". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018. ^ Chandler, Mark (August 7, 2020). "Tina Turner writes 'guide to life' for HarperCollins". Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved August 8, 2020. ^ Ross, Angelica (February 8, 2021). "Tina Turner and Angelica Ross on Forgiveness, Personal Style, and How to Change Your Life". Archived from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021. ^ White, Peter (February 10, 2021). "HBO's Tina Turner Feature Doc To Debut This Spring; Universal Pictures Content Group Takes World Rights". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021. ^ "Tina Turner sells music rights for reported $50m sum". BBC News. October 6, 2021. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2021. ^ a b c Smith, Troy L. (October 31, 2021). "Tina Turner owned the crowd at the Rock Hall Ceremony without even being there". cleveland. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2021. ^ Bego 2005, p. 31. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 26. ^ a b c d e "Tina Turner: Queen of Rock & Roll". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2019. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 53. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 66. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, pp. 53–54. ^ Bego 2005, p. 55. ^ a b Turner & Loder 1986, p. 73. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, pp. 85–86. ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 77. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, pp. 78–79. ^ Lucas, Bob (January 1974). "Ike and Tina Turner: The Family Next Door". Black Stars: 37. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 81. ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, pp. 82–83. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 91. ^ Christian, Margena A. (October 2008). "The Last days of Ike Turner". Ebony: 94–100. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 150: "On July 1, 1976 ... For the Ike and Tina Turner Revue ... the opening engagement, that festive weekend, was at a Hilton hotel in downtown Dallas." ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 180: "That Thursday morning, when the time came for us to go to Dallas to play." ^ Kirby, David (October 16, 2018). "Review | Tina Turner looks back on her horrific first marriage – and much more – in 'My Love Story'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019. ^ Runtagh, Jordan (October 26, 2017). "Tina Turner Recalls the Night She Risked Her Life to Flee Her Abusive Husband – and Musical Partner – Ike". People. Archived from the original on December 3, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2019. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, pp. 187–190. ^ Bronson 2003, p. 593. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 161. ^ a b Turner & Loder 1986, p. 170. ^ a b c Turner & Loder 1986, p. 169. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 97. ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 97. ^ "Ike Turner Is Still With His 14th Wife". Howard Stern. October 17, 2007. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 210: "He also claimed that he and Tina had never actually been married all those years ago—a point that, under California common law, was by now moot." ^ "R&B Legend Ike Turner, 1931–2007". NPR. December 14, 2007. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2018. At 8:06 in the interview, Turner corrects the host who says Tina's real name is Annie Mae Bullock. He says "No, her name is Martha Nell Bullock." ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 174. ^ "The Roseanne Show 1999-01-06". archive.org. January 6, 1999. ^ Christian, Margena A. (January 7, 2008). "Rock 'N' Roll Pioneer Ike Turner Dies At 76". Jet. 112 (26): 56–59. ^ "Ike Turner Dies at 76". NPR. December 13, 2007. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019. ^ "Tina Turner: 'No Comment' on Ike Turner's Death". People. December 12, 2007. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2009. ^ "Musical Tributes Honor Ike's Turner's Legacy At Funeral". Jet: 56. January 14, 2008. ^ "Phil Spector criticises Tina Turner at Ike Turner's funeral". NME. December 23, 2007. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2019. ^ Leckie, Michael (March 18, 2018). "Tina Turner interview: the singer on Ike, Buddhism and leaving America for Switzerland". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on March 22, 2018. Retrieved March 22, 2018. ^ Jefferson, J'na (March 22, 2018). "Tina Turner Says She Forgives Ex-Husband Ike". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved September 14, 2019. ^ "Tina Turner Says She Forgives Ex-Husband Ike". Vibe. March 21, 2018. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2019. ^ Winfrey, Oprah (August 25, 2013). "Tina Turner's Love At First Sight Moment". Oprah.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2019. ^ "'We Are The Light Of Each Other's Lives': Photos Of Tina Turner And Husband Erwin Bach Over The Years". Essence. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ "Tina Turner weds longtime partner in quiet Swiss suburb". Reuters. July 17, 2013. Archived from the original on July 17, 2013. Retrieved July 18, 2013. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 55: "Ann graduated from high school, and on August 20, 1958, she gave birth to her son, Raymond Craig." ^ Deerwester, Jayme (July 27, 2018). "Tina Turner scatters son Craig's ashes in the Pacific: 'He will always be my baby'". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018. ^ Clopton, Ellis C. (July 3, 2018). "Tina Turner's Eldest Son Dies in Apparent Suicide". Variety. Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 69. ^ McKeen 2000, p. 257. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 211. ^ a b "An Interview with Ike Turner Jr and Randi Love on The Bobby Eaton Show". BlogTalkRadio. October 17, 2016. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2019. ^ Cawthorne & Turner 1999, p. 232. ^ "Photos – Lesly Mess alias Afida Turner au côté de son mari Ronnie Turner et de sa belle-mère Tina Turner". Pure People (in French). Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022. ^ "Tina Turner's Son Ronnie's Cause of Death Is Revealed". Today. December 13, 2022. Archived from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved December 21, 2022. ^ Kiersh 1985, pp. 40–41. ^ "Ike Turner, Jr". Recording Academy Grammy Awards. November 23, 2020. ^ Jones, Fred L. (October 12, 2017). "Tulsa Native Randi Love Giving To Give Back". The Oklahoma Eagle. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, p. 172. ^ "What's love got to do with it? Plenty!". TV Week: 15. July 10, 1989. Archived from the original on July 3, 2011. Retrieved January 18, 2013. ^ Caroline Graham, Caroline; Daniel, Hugo (April 28, 2018). "Tina Turner's son opens up about his mother". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2022. ^ Roberto, Melissa (April 6, 2021). "Tina Turner documentary fails to examine her absence as a mother, source says: 'She doesn't speak to anybody'". Fox News. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2022. ^ Orth 2004, p. 42. ^ a b Miller, Andrea (March 7, 2016). "What's Love Got to Do With It?". Lion's Roar magazine. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2016. ^ "Sex and Religion Keep Tina Turner Famous and Humble". Jet. February 15, 1979. ^ Turner & Loder 1986, Acknowledgements: "I would like to acknowledge: The Liturgy of Nichiren Daishonin for an introduction to spiritual knowledge." ^ Miller, Andrea (September 2011). "What's Love Got to Do With It? An interview with Tina Turner". Shambhala Sun. p. 65. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2019. ^ a b Turner & Loder 1986, p. 139. ^ a b "The Queen of Hope". Living Buddhism / World Tribune. Soka Gakkai International-USA. August 1, 2018. Archived from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2019. ^ Turner, Tina (2020). Happiness Becomes You. Atria Books. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-9821-5215-4. ^ a b "Tina Turner on 'Happiness Becomes You'". World Tribune. November 2, 2020. Archived from the original on July 16, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2021. ^ Snapes, Laura (May 24, 2023). "Tina Turner: legendary rock'n'roll singer dies aged 83". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023. ^ Valdez, Jonah (May 25, 2023). "How Tina Turner's Buddhist faith gave her the strength to leave Ike Turner". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 25, 2023. ^ Bushby, Helen (May 25, 2023). "How Tina Turner 'broke the silence' on domestic abuse". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023. ^ [TinaTurner is known for her neutrality on trace relations in the United States of America after her divorce from her First Husband Ike Turner, whom she divorced.Ghttps://web.archive.org/web/20160817123609/http://www.swissinfo.ch/directdemocracy/tina-turner-records-album-with-swiss-friends/963856 "Tina Turner records album with Swiss friends – SWI swissinfo.ch"]. swissinfo.ch. July 10, 2009. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2019. {{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help) ^ Migros Magazine, issue No. 38–19, September 2011 ^ "Dreams Come True". The Oprah Winfrey Show. February 24, 2005. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2012. ^ "Biography". International Tina Turner Fan Club. 2007. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved March 28, 2012. ^ "Tina Turner's Modern Mediterranean-Style Villa in the South of France". Architectural Digest. March 1, 2000. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022. ^ The Oprah Winfrey Show. Youtube. 1996. ^ "Tina Turner Becoming Swiss Citizen, Giving Up U.S. Passport". Fox News. January 25, 2013. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2013. ^ "Tina Turner 'to become Swiss, give up US passport'". France 24. January 25, 2013. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2013. ^ "Tina Turner Renounces U.S. Citizenship for Swiss". Atlanta Black Star. January 26, 2013. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 4, 2013. ^ a b c Kamen, Al (November 12, 2013). "Tina Turner's citizenship move, part 2". In The Loop. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2017. ^ Zürcher, Fabian (April 23, 2013). "Hier besorgt sich Tina Turner den Schweizer Pass". Blick (in German). Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013. ^ "Bilanz 300 Reichste 2022: Tina Turner | BILANZ". Handelszeitung (in Swiss High German). Retrieved December 28, 2023. ^ Saad, Nardine (October 8, 2018). "Tina Turner reveals her husband donated his kidney to her". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2020. ^ a b c d "Inside Tina Turner's Health Struggles, from Cancer to a Kidney Transplant: 'Never-Ending Up and Down'". Peoplemag. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023. ^ "Tina Turner opens up about son's suicide". BBC. October 18, 2018. Archived from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022. ^ Runtagh, Jordan (October 5, 2018). "Tina Turner Reveals She Underwent a Life-Saving Kidney Transplant – and Husband Was the Donor". People. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2018. ^ WENN (December 12, 2018). "Tina Turner: 'Princess Beatrice saved me from dyslexia shame'". Tickets to Movies in Theaters, Broadway Shows, London Theatre & More | Hollywood.com. Retrieved May 31, 2023. ^ Steinberg, Brooke (May 25, 2023). "Tina Turner's cause of death revealed". New York Post. ^ "Tina Turner, 'Queen of Rock n Roll', dies aged 83". Sky News. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.Saunders, Emma (May 24, 2023). "Tina Turner: Music legend dies at 83". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.Davidson, Mike (May 24, 2023). "'Queen of rock 'n' roll' Tina Turner dies at 83". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023."Tina Turner Cause Of Death. What Did Tina Turner Die From?". Kalpana Chawla Government Medical College. May 24, 2023."Tina Turner Dead at 83 After 'Long Illness'". Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023."Rock and soul icon Tina Turner dead at age 83". May 24, 2023."Tina Turner, resilient singer hailed as the 'Queen of Rock and Roll,' dies at 83". CNN. May 24, 2023. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023."Tina Turner, 'Queen of Rock 'n' Roll' whose triumphant career made her world-famous, dies at 83". Associated Press News. May 24, 2023. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ Oliver, Robert (May 31, 2023). "Tina Turner's funeral details revealed after death aged 83". Metro. UK. Retrieved June 25, 2023. ^ a b c Paul, Larisha (May 24, 2023). "'Queen, Legend, Icon' Tina Turner: Beyoncé, Janelle Monáe, Mick Jagger Remember Trailblazer". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023. ^ a b c Archie, Ayana (May 24, 2023). "Celebrities and the White House pay tribute to Tina Turner". NPR. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023. ^ Katona, Kerry (June 2023). "Keeping Up With Kerry: 'Rest In Peace". New!. No. 1034. Reach plc. p. 23. ^ "Jimmy Barnes reflects on 'career highlight' of singing alongside Tina Turner". news.com.au. May 26, 2023. ^ Andre, Pete (June 2023). "Planet Pete: 'Rest in Peace Tina Turner'". New!. No. 1034. Reach plc. p. 66. ^ Ash, Janelle (May 24, 2023). "Tina Turner mourned by Hollywood after icon's death at 83: 'Simply the best'". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023. ^ "Tina Turner Tributes: Sir Elton John Calls Her 'A Total Legend On Record & On Stage,' Naomi Campbell & Other Offer Condolences". Koimoi. May 25, 2023. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023. ^ Rivera, Kelsey (May 24, 2023). "Celebrities honor the late Tina Turner". Diario AS. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023. ^ a b "Beyonce and Oprah Winfrey lead tributes to rock queen Tina Turner". Sky.news. May 24, 2023. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023. ^ Paul, Larisha (May 25, 2023). "Lizzo Performs 'Proud Mary' to Tribute Tina Turner: I 'Would Not Exist' Without Her". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023. ^ Hiatt, Brian (May 25, 2023). "Brittany Howard on Why Tina Turner Was 'So Punk'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023. ^ Coffman, Tim (May 26, 2023). "Keith Richards pays tribute to Tina Turner". Far Out. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2023. ^ Geraghty, Hollie (May 25, 2023). "Mick Jagger, Elton John and Debbie Harry lead tributes to Tina Turner, who has died aged 83". NME. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2023. ^ Chan, Anna (June 26, 2023). "Patti LaBelle Forgets Lyrics During Tina Turner Tribute at 2023 BET Awards: 'I'm Trying, Y'All'". Billboard. Retrieved August 21, 2023. ^ "Joop en Janine van den Ende 'diep geraakt' door overlijden Tina Turner". De Telegraaf. May 25, 2023. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023. ^ Schuetze, Christopher F. (May 25, 2023). "In This Swiss Town, Tina Turner Was a Neighbor, Not a Star". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023. ^ Ng, Kate (May 28, 2023). "King Charles pays tribute to Tina Turner via Welsh Guards' 'The Best' performance". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 5, 2023. ^ a b "The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time". Rolling Stone. No. 1066. November 27, 2008. p. 73. Archived from the original on March 8, 2009. Retrieved April 6, 2009. ^ Cosgrove, Ben. "Tina Turner: Unpublished Photos of the Queen of Rock 'n' Roll". Time. Archived from the original on April 20, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2019. ^ a b c "Tina Turner: the making of a rock'n'roll revolutionary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. ^ "A new campaign for Hanes hosiery features the singer Tina Turner and her famous legs". The New York Times. September 17, 1996. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. ^ "Tina Turner on Stage". Gallery of The Popular Image. San Francisco Art Exchange. Archived from the original on January 20, 2023. ^ "Gold & Platinum: Top Artists". Record Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020. ^ "Tina Turner, 'Queen of Rock 'n' Roll,' Dead at 83". Time. May 24, 2023. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023. ^ Boyce, Hunter. "Remembering Tina Turner: a look inside the star's stunning $76 million Swiss estate". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. ISSN 1539-7459. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023. ^ "Tina Turner's intimate and unexpected connection to St. John's and Newfoundland". The Globe and Mail. May 25, 2023. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023. ^ "Grammy Awards: Best Rock Vocal Performance – Female". Rock on the Net. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2010. ^ "Grammy Hall of Fame". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. October 18, 2010. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019. ^ "Chart Watch Extra: The Ageless Tina Turner". Billboard. Yahoo!. September 3, 2010. Archived from the original on September 9, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2015. ^ "Lifetime Achievement Award". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. October 18, 2010. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019. ^ "Tina Turner". St. Louis Walk of Fame. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019. ^ "Tina Turner: Beyoncé, Mick Jagger and Elton John honour 'total legend'". BBC News. May 25, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023. ^ "President Welcomes Kennedy Center Honorees to the White House". White House. December 4, 2005. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2008. ^ December 5, 2005, Long Beach Press-Telegram (CA) ^ December 6, 2005, Kansas City Star. ^ Thomas, Karen (December 4, 2005). "Kennedy Center honors five performing greats". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 7, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2008. ^ Sandler, Adam (June 3, 1993). "1993 World Music Awards". Variety. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2020. ^ "Essence Awards Honor Black Women Achievers". Deseret News. May 2, 1993. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ "Essence Awards - TV - Tina Turner". Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023. ^ "Chevalier des Arts et Lettres". by aparchive. February 12, 1996. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2018. ^ Considine, J. D. (July 25, 1999). "Ranking the women of 'rock'; VH1's list of the 100 greatest female rockers will cause arguments – and maybe that's the point.; POP MUSIC". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved January 2, 2021. ^ Wilder, John S. (January 17, 2002). "SB 2798: Highway Signs – 'Tina Turner Highway'" (PDF). Legislation Archives – Bills and Resolutions: 102nd General Assembly. Nashville, TN: Tennessee Senate. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2010. ^ Fitzhugh, Craig (January 22, 2002). "HB 2535: Highway Signs – 'Tina Turner Highway'" (PDF). Legislation Archives – Bills and Resolutions: 102nd General Assembly. Nashville, TN: Tennessee House of Representatives. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2010. ^ "Highway to Be Named for Tina Turner". AP Online News Wire. Associated Press. September 25, 2002. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved June 26, 2010. ^ Levy, Joe (2005). The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (1st ed.). New York: Wenner Books. ISBN 1932958010. OCLC 60596234. ^ "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. May 31, 2012. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2019. ^ Kappes, Serena (May 7, 2004). "Top 10 Grammy Moments". People. Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2018. ^ "Top 10 Grammy Moments". Time. February 28, 2009. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2018. ^ "100 Greatest Artists". Rolling Stone. December 3, 2010. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2019. ^ DelliCarpini, Gregory Jr. (March 11, 2013). "Tina Turner Covers Vogue Germany". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015. ^ "Tina Turner, SOULMUSIC HALL OF FAME: LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT". by soulmusic. December 12, 2014. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018. ^ "20 Greatest Duos of All Time". Rolling Stone. December 17, 2015. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019. ^ "St. Louis Classic Rock Hall of Fame Vote – Class of 2019". stlouisclassicrock.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019. ^ "The Last Shadow Puppets beat David Bowie to win top album artwork prize". NME. January 6, 2017. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021. ^ Boyd, Jared (June 26, 2019). "Tina Turner, Steve Cropper to enter Memphis Music Hall of Fame". Daily Memphian. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019. ^ "Turner, Houston, Village People honored by Library of Congress". CNN Video. March 26, 2020. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020. ^ "Tina Turner, Jay-Z, Foo Fighters Among Those Inducted Into Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame". NPR.org. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021. ^ Galli, Jean-Claude (December 4, 2021). "Tina Turner bekommt Ehrendoktortitel der Uni Bern per Post" [Tina Turner receives honorary doctorate from the University of Bern by post]. Blick (in German). Ringier. Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022. ^ "Barbie Signature Music Series Tina Turner Doll". Mattel Creations. October 13, 2022. Archived from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022. ^ "The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time". Rolling Stone. January 1, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023. ^ "On this day the 7th of September". South Australian Roots & Blues. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021. ^ "Ike & Tina Turner – Rough, Tour 1978 – Konzertplakat, 216,40 €". Ike & Tina Turner – Rough, Tour 1978 – Konzertplakat, 216,40 €. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021. ^ "Ike & Tina Turner – Love Explosion, Tour 1979 – Konzertplakat". TheConcertPoster. 1979. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021. ^ Sources for tour held from 1981 to 1983: Gruber, Ruth E. (December 6, 1981). "Tina Turner reminds Poles of the good life". United Press International. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021. Hrenchir, Tim (May 25, 2023). "Tina Turner thrilled Topeka audience in 1982. Here's what show meant for her opening act". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2023. Abram, Malcolm X (May 26, 2023). "Looking back: Tina Turner's performances dazzled Cleveland audiences over the years". The Plain Dealer. Advance Publications. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2023. ^ Pareles, Jon (August 23, 1984). "Concert: Tina Turner at the Ritz". The New York Times. New York City. p. 13. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021. ^ Johnson, Brian D. (July 22, 1985). "The comeback queen of rock 'n' roll". Maclean's. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2021. Alt URL Archived July 12, 2021, at the Wayback Machine ^ Harrington, Richard (June 5, 1987). "Starlight, Stars Bright". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021. ^ Saenz de Tejada, Ignacio (July 4, 1990). "Tina Turner comienza en Madrid su gira española tras anunciar su despedida de los escenarios" [Tina Turner begins her Spanish tour in Madrid after announcing her farewell to the stage]. El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021. ^ Considine, J.D. (August 2, 1993). "For Tina Turner's show, showmanship is everything". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021. ^ Elliott, Stuart (September 17, 1996). "A new campaign for Hanes hosiery features the singer Tina Turner and her famous legs". The New York Times. New York City. p. 6. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021. ^ Woliver, Robbie (October 13, 2000). "TINA TURNER STILL SMOLDERS ON LAST TOUR". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021. ^ "Tina Turner's 2008 North American Tour Extended" (Press release). AEG Live. September 4, 2008. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2011. ^ Rockwell, John (November 7, 1981). "POP: THE STONES AT PLAY". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021. ^ "ON THIS DAY, 1981: Rod Stewart & Tina Turner belt out epic live performance of 'Hot Legs'". The Breeze. October 1, 2020. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021. ^ Freeman, Liam (April 1, 2021). "No Dull Moments, It Was All Fire!: Lionel Richie, Donatella Versace, Giorgio Armani & More Honour Their Friend Tina Turner". British Vogue. Archived from the original on July 12, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2021. ^ "'Big TNT Show' Has Many Music Stars". Irving News Texan. December 30, 1965. p. 2. Retrieved November 18, 2023. ^ "It's Your Thing (1970)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Tina Turner List of Movies and TV Shows". TV Guide. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ Thompson, Howard (August 19, 1971). "Rousing 'Soul to Soul'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ Betts, Stephen L. (April 27, 2017). "Flashback: See Beach Boys Cover Merle Haggard's 'Okie From Muskogee'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ "Ann-Margaret Olsson". TCM. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ "Ike and Tina Turner performing with Ikettes on French television special 'Poiret est a vous'". Digital Collections. Detroit Public Library. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ "Tina Turner". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on June 26, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ Bielawski, Lukasz (October 10, 2012). "Ike & Tina: On The Road: 1971-72 comes to DVD on November 20". Guitar World. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ "Tina Turner". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023. ^ "Tina Turner Online". Retrieved July 16, 2023. ^ Walker, Michael (May 16, 1993). "Summer Sneaks: Tina Turner's Story Through a Disney Prism – The singer's film biography, What's Love Got to Do With It, focuses on her turbulent relationship with her mentor and ex-husband Ike Turner as well as her triumphant comeback". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved December 14, 2018. ^ "Reviewed by Edith G. Tolchin in New York Journal of Books". October 16, 2018. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018. ^ Turner, Tina (December 2020). Happiness Becomes You. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781982152154. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020. ^ "Tina Turner: That's My Life". Penguin Random House. Archived from the original on October 16, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022. Bibliography[edit] .mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}} Bego, Mark (2005). Tina Turner: Break Every Rule. Taylor Trade Publishing. ISBN 1-58979-253-X. ISBN 9781461626022 Bronson, Fred (2003). The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits: The Inside Story Behind Every Number One Single on Billboard's Hot 100 from 1955 to the Present. Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-7677-6. Cawthorne, Nigel; Turner, Ike (1999). Takin' Back My Name: The Confessions of Ike Turner. Virgin Books. ISBN 9781852278502. Collis, Jon (2003). Ike Turner- King of Rhythm. London: The Do Not Press. ISBN 978-1-904316-24-4. Fissinger, Laura (1985). Tina Turner. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-32642-3. Gates, Henry Louis (2005). Africana: Arts and Letters: An A-to-Z Reference of Writers, Musicians, and Artists of the African American Experience. Running Press. ISBN 0-7624-2042-1.[permanent dead link] Gulla, Bob (2008). Icons of R&B and Soul, Vol. 1: An Encyclopedia of The Artists Who Revolutionized Rhythm. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-31334-044-4. Hasday, Judy L. (June 1999). Tina Turner: Black Americans of Achievement. Chelsea House Publications. ISBN 0-7910-4967-1. Kiersh, Ed (1985). "Ike's Story". Spin. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2020. Koenig, Teresa (1986). Tina Turner (Center Stage). Crestwood House. ISBN 0-89686-305-0. Mabery, D.L. (1986). Tina Turner. Lerner Publishing Group. ISBN 0-8225-1609-8. McKeen, William (2000). Rock & Roll Is Here to Stay: An Anthology. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-39304-700-8. Norris, Sharon (September 1, 2000). Haywood County: Tennessee. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-73850-605-0. Orth, Maureen (May 6, 2004). Proud Tina: Tina Turner, The Importance of Being Famous. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-80507-545-8. Turner, Tina (November 1986). "Tina Turner: The Shocking Story of a Battered Wife Who Escaped to Fame and Fortune". Ebony. Turner, Tina; Loder, Kurt (1986). I, Tina: My Life Story. Avon Books. ISBN 0-380-70097-2. Turner, Tina (2018). Tina Turner: My Love Story. Atria Books. ISBN 9781501198243. Whitburn, Joel (2004). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits: Complete Chart Information About America's Most Popular Songs and Artists, 1955–2003. Billboard Books. ISBN 0-8230-7499-4. Wynn, Ron (August 1, 1985). Tina: The Tina Turner Story. Collier Books. ISBN 0-02007-780-7. External links[edit] .mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}} Tina Turner at Wikipedia's sister projects Media from CommonsQuotations from WikiquoteData from Wikidata Official website Tina Turner on Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Tina Turner at AllMusic Tina Turner discography at Discogs Tina Turner at IMDb .mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-solo .navbox-title{background-color:#f0e68c}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal .navbox-title{background-color:#f4bf92}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-non-perform .navbox-title{background-color:#bfe0bf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-group .navbox-title{background-color:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-cover .navbox-title{background-color:#d8bfd8}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-classical .navbox-title{background-color:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist-temp .navbox-title{background-color:#d3d3d3}.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clienpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}vteTina TurnerStudio albums Tina Turns the Country On! Acid Queen Rough Love Explosion Private Dancer Break Every Rule Foreign Affair Wildest Dreams Twenty Four Seven Live albums Tina Live in Europe VH1 Divas Live '99 Tina Live Soundtracks Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome What's Love Got to Do with It Compilation albums Simply the Best The Collected Recordings: Sixties to Nineties All the Best Tina! Love Songs Queen of Rock 'n' Roll Singles "Baby, Get It On" "Whole Lotta Love" "Acid Queen" "Under My Thumb" "Sometimes When We Touch" "Night Time Is the Right Time" "Back Stabbers" "Let's Stay Together" "Help!" "What's Love Got to Do with It" "Better Be Good to Me" "Private Dancer" "I Can't Stand the Rain" "Show Some Respect" "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" "One of the Living" "Typical Male" "Back Where You Started" "Two People" "Girls" "What You Get Is What You See" "Break Every Rule" "Paradise Is Here" "Afterglow" "Nutbush City Limits" "Addicted to Love" "Tonight" "A Change Is Gonna Come" "634-5789" "The Best" "I Don't Wanna Lose You" "Steamy Windows" "Look Me in the Heart" "Foreign Affair" "Be Tender with Me Baby" "Nutbush City Limits (The 90s Version)" "Way of the World" "Love Thing" "I Want You Near Me" "(Simply) The Best" "I Don't Wanna Fight" "Disco Inferno" "Why Must We Wait Until Tonight" "Proud Mary" "GoldenEye" "Whatever You Want" "On Silent Wings" "Missing You" "Something Beautiful Remains" "In Your Wildest Dreams" "When the Heartache Is Over" "Whatever You Need" "Don't Leave Me This Way" "Open Arms" "Complicated Disaster" Guest singles "Boxtop" "Ball of Confusion" "Tonight" "It's Only Love" "Tearing Us Apart" "It Takes Two" "Cose della vita - Can't Stop Thinking of You" "Teach Me Again" Videography One Last Time Live in Concert All the Best: The Live Collection Tina Live Tours Private Dancer Tour Break Every Rule World Tour Foreign Affair: The Farewell Tour What's Love? Tour Wildest Dreams Tour Twenty Four Seven Tour Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour Related articles Discography Songs written Awards Ike & Tina Turner Ike & Tina Turner discography I, Tina What's Love Got to Do with It Tina (musical) Tina (documentary) Bolic Sound vteIke & Tina Turner Ike Turner Tina Turner Kings of Rhythm The Ikettes Studio albums The Soul of Ike & Tina Turner (1961) Ike & Tina Turner's Kings of Rhythm Dance (1962) Dynamite! (1962) Don't Play Me Cheap (1963) It's Gonna Work Out Fine (1963) Get It – Get It (ca. 1966) River Deep – Mountain High (1966) So Fine (1968) Outta Season (1969) Cussin', Cryin' & Carryin' On (1969) The Hunter (1969) Come Together (1970) Workin' Together (1970) Her Man . . . His Woman (1971) 'Nuff Said (1971) Feel Good (1972) Let Me Touch Your Mind (1973) Nutbush City Limits (1973) The Gospel According to Ike & Tina (1974) Sweet Rhode Island Red (1974) Delilah's Power (1977) Airwaves (1978) The Edge (1980) Live albums Ike & Tina Turner Revue Live (1964) Live! The Ike & Tina Turner Show (1965) The Ike & Tina Turner Show – Vol. 2 (1967) In Person (1969) Ike & Tina Turner's Festival of Live Performances (1970) What You Hear Is What You Get (1971) Live in Paris – Olympia 1971 (1971) Live! The World of Ike & Tina (1973) Compilations The Greatest Hits of Ike & Tina Turner (1965) The Soul of Ike & Tina (1966) Souled Out (1970) Greatest Hits (1976) Get Back (1985) Golden Empire (1985) Proud Mary: The Best of Ike & Tina Turner (1991) Funkier Than a Mosquito's Tweeter (2002) His Woman, Her Man: The Ike Turner Diaries (2004) The Ike & Tina Turner Story: 1960–1975 (2007) Soundtracks Soul To Soul (1971) Here's Johnny: Magic Moments from the Tonight Show (1974) Singles "A Fool in Love" (1960) "I Idolize You" (1960) "I'm Jealous" (1961) "It's Gonna Work Out Fine" (1961) "Poor Fool" (1961) "Tra La La La La" (1962) "You Should'a Treated Me Right" (1962) "You Can't Miss Nothing That You Never Had" (1964) "A Fool for a Fool" (1964) "I Can't Believe What You Say (for Seeing What You Do)" (1964) "Please, Please, Please" (1964) "He's the One" (1964) "Tell Her I'm Not Home" (1965) "Somebody Needs You" (1965) "Good Bye, So Long" (1965) "I Don't Need" (1965) "Two Is a Couple" (1965) "Can't Chance a Break Up" (1965) "Something's Got a Hold of Me" (1966) "Dust My Broom" (1966) "River Deep – Mountain High" (1966) "I'll Never Need More Than This" (1967) "A Love Like Yours" (1967) "So Fine" (1968) "I'm Gonna Do All I Can (to Do Right by My Man)" (1969) "I've Been Loving You Too Long" (1969) "I Wish It Would Rain" (1969) "The Hunter" (1969) "I Know" (1969) "Bold Soul Sister" (1969) "Come Together" (1969) "I Want to Take You Higher" (1970) "Respect" (1970) "Workin' Together" "Proud Mary" (1971) "Funkier Than a Mosquita's Tweeter" (1971) "Ooh Poo Pah Doo" (1971) "You Don't Love Me (Yes I Know)" (1971) "I'm Yours (Use Me Anyway You Wanna)" (1971) "Get Back" (1972) "Up in Heah" (1972) "Feel Good" (1972) "She Came In Through the Bathroom Window" (1972) "Let Me Touch Your Mind" (1972) "With a Little Help from My Friends" (1973) "Early One Morning" (1973) "Nutbush City Limits" (1973) "Sweet Rhode Island Red" (1974) "Sexy Ida" (1974) "Baby, Get It On" (1975) "Shame, Shame, Shame" (1982) "Living for the City" (1985) "Shake a Hand" (1986) "Raise Your Hand (U Got To)" (2005) Video albums The Best of MusikLaden Live (2004) The Legends Ike & Tina Turner Live in '71 (2004) Filmography The Big T.N.T. Show (1965) Gimme Shelter (1970) It's Your Thing (1970) Taking Off (1971) Good Vibrations From Central Park (1971) Soul To Soul (1971) Ike & Tina On The Road: 1971–72 (2012) Live performancesConcert tours The Rolling Stones British Tour 1966 The Rolling Stones American Tour 1969 Other performances Grand Gala du Disque (1969) Newport Pop Festival (1969) Seattle Pop Festival (1969) Gold Rush (1969)